Cambodia - Thailand – Vietnam – Romania – Bulgaria -- A Comparison of 5 Economies

Part II - Data

		Cambodia	Vietnam	Thailand	Bulgaria	Romania
Population:		13,995,904	85,262,356	65,068,149	7,322,858	22,276,056
GDP (purchasing power parity)		$ 25.79 billion	$ 222.5 billion	$ 519.9 billion	$ 86.73 billion	$ 246.7 billion
GDP (official exchange rate):		$8.3 billion (2007 est.)	$53.61 billion (2007 est.)	$211.1 billion (2007 est.)	$30.41 billion (2007 est.)	$86.84 billion (2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:		9.1% (2007 est.)	8.2% (2007 est.)	4.3% (2007 est.)	6.1% (2007 est.)	5.9% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):		$1,800 (2007 est.)	$2,600 (2007 est.)	$8,000 (2007 est.)	$11,800 (2007 est.)	$11,100 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:		agriculture: 31%	agriculture: 19.4%	agriculture: 10.8%	agriculture: 8.1%	agriculture: 7.9%
		industry: 26%	industry: 42.3%	industry: 45.3%	industry: 31.3%	industry: 35.6%
		services: 43% (2007 est.)	services: 38.3% (2007 est.)	services: 43.8% (2007 est.)	services: 60.7% (2007 est.)	services: 56.5% (2007 est.)
Labor force:		7 million (2003 est.)	45.73 million (2007 est.)	37.12 million (2007 est.)	3.44 million (2007 est.)	9.35 million (2007 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:		agriculture: 75%	agriculture: 56.8%	agriculture: 49%	agriculture: 8.5%	agriculture: 31.6%
		industry: NA%	industry: 37%	industry: 14%	industry: 33.6%	industry: 30.7%
		services: NA% (2004 est.)	services: 6.2% (July 2005)		services: 57.9% (2nd qtr. 2006 est.)	services: 37.7% (2004)
Unemployment rate:		2.5% (2000 est.)	4.2% (2007 est.)	1.7% (2007 est.)	8% (2007 est.)	4.5% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line:		35% (2004)	19.5% (2004 est.)	10% (2004 est.)	14.1% (2003 est.)	25% (2005 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):		4.4% (2007 est.)	8.1% (2007 est.)	2% (2007 est.)	7.8% (2007 est.)	4.6% (2007 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):		20.3% of GDP (2007 est.)	33% of GDP (2007 est.)	27.4% of GDP (2007 est.)	27.6% of GDP (2007 est.)	26.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:		revenues: $915.5 million	revenues: $18.28 billion	revenues: $43.61 billion	revenues: $16.62 billion	revenues: $52.96 billion
		expenditures: $1.101 billion (2007 est.)	expenditures: $19.79 billion (2007 est.)	expenditures: $48.18 billion (2007 est.)	expenditures: $15.18 billion (2007 est.)	expenditures: $56.85 billion (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products:		rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca	paddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; poultry; fish, seafood	rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans	vegetables, fruits, tobacco, wine, wheat, barley, sunflowers, sugar beets; livestock	wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
Industries:		tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles	food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, paper	tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer	electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel	textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining
Industrial production growth rate:		12% (2007 est.)	10.5% (2007 est.)	4.6% (2007 est.)	5.5% (2007 est.)	8% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:		134 million kWh (2005)	51.33 billion kWh (2005)	124.6 billion kWh (2005)	45.7 billion kWh (2006)	56.91 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption:		206.6 million kWh (2005)	45.46 billion kWh (2005)	117.7 billion kWh (2005)	37.4 billion kWh (2006)	48.17 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports:		0 kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2005)	642 million kWh (2005)	7.8 billion kWh (2006)	5.224 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports:		82 million kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2005)	4.419 billion kWh (2005)	0 kWh (2006)	2.321 billion kWh (2005)
Oil - production:		0 bbl/day (2005)	375,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)	310,900 bbl/day (2005 est.)	3,661 bbl/day (2005 est.)	122,700 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption:		3,700 bbl/day (2005 est.)	254,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)	929,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)	108,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)	236,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports:		0 bbl/day (2004)	399,200 bbl/day (2004)	225,700 bbl/day (2004)	51,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)	92,510 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports:		3,585 bbl/day (2004)	238,400 bbl/day (2004)	893,400 bbl/day (2004)	138,800 bbl/day (2004 est.)	181,100 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - proved reserves:			600 million bbl (1 January 2006 est.)	291 million bbl (1 January 2006 est.)	15 million bbl (1 January 2006 est.)	955.6 million bbl (1 January 2006 est.)
Natural gas - production:			3.836 billion cu m (2005 est.)	22.73 billion cu m (2005 est.)	407,000 cu m (2005 est.)	11.22 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:			3.836 billion cu m (2005 est.)	31.23 billion cu m (2005 est.)	5.179 billion cu m (2005 est.)	17.46 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports:			0 cu m (2005 est.)	0 cu m (2005 est.)	0 cu m (2005 est.)	0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports:			0 cu m (2005)	8.497 billion cu m (2005)	5.179 billion cu m (2005)	6.234 billion cu m (2005)
Natural gas - proved reserves:			184.7 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)	400.7 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)	5.703 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)	96.41 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Exports:		$4.1 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$49.91 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$143.1 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$19.77 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$39.62 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:		clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear	crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes	textiles and footwear, fishery products, rice, rubber, jewelry, automobiles, computers and electrical appliances	clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels	textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels, chemicals, agricultural products
Exports - partners:		US 53.3%, Hong Kong 15.2%, Germany 6.6%, UK 4.3% (2006)	US 21.2%, Japan 12.3%, Australia 9.4%, China 5.7%, Germany 4.5% (2006)	US 15%, Japan 12.7%, China 9%, Singapore 6.4%, Hong Kong 5.5%, Malaysia 5.1% (2006)	Turkey 12%, Italy 10.4%, Germany 10%, Greece 8.2%, Belgium 6.8%, France 4.3% (2006)	Italy 17.9%, Germany 15.7%, Turkey 7.7%, France 7.5%, Hungary 4.9%, UK 4.7% (2006)
Imports:		$5.3 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$51.95 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$121.9 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$28.79 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)	$63.16 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:		petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles, pharmaceutical products	machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles	capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials, consumer goods, fuels	machinery and equipment; metals and ores; chemicals and plastics; fuels, minerals, and raw materials	machinery and equipment, fuels and minerals, chemicals, textile and products, basic metals, agricultural products
Imports - partners:		Hong Kong 18.1%, China 17.5%, Thailand 13.9%, Taiwan 12.7%, Vietnam 9%, Singapore 5.3%, South Korea 4.9%, Japan 4.3% (2006)	China 17.7%, Singapore 12.9%, Taiwan 11.5%, Japan 9.8%, South Korea 8.4%, Thailand 7.3%, Malaysia 4.2% (2006)	Japan 20.1%, China 10.6%, US 6.7%, Malaysia 6.6%, UAE 5.6%, Singapore 4.5% (2006)	Germany 15%, Italy 10.6%, Turkey 7.2%, Greece 6.3%, China 5%, France 4.9%, Romania 4.5% (2006)	Germany 15.2%, Italy 14.5%, Russia 7.8%, France 6.5%, Turkey 4.9%, China 4.3% (2006)
Economic aid - recipient:		$698.2 million pledged in grants and concession loans for 2007 by international donors (2007)	$1.905 billion in credits and grants pledged by the 2006 Consultative Group meeting in Hanoi (2005)	$171.1 million (2005)	$742 million (2005-06 est.)	$914.3 million (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:		$1.662 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$17.16 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$13.8 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$37.06 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:		$3.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$24.41 billion (31 December 2007 est.)	$58.6 billion (30 June 2007)	$29.29 billion (30 June 2007)	$85.86 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:			$26.27 billion (2006 est.)	$69.06 billion (2006 est.)	$20.86 billion (2006 est.)	$40.69 billion (2006 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:				$5.605 billion (2006 est.)	$345.8 million (2006 est.)	$278 million (2006 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:				$139.6 billion (2006)	$10.32 billion (2006)	$32.78 billion (2006)